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Table 2 The Mean and SD values for the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of CBCT in detecting VRFs based on the type of included studies

From: Diagnostic efficacy of cone-beam computed tomography for detection of vertical root fractures in endodontically treated teeth: a systematic review

Studies with root-filling material and no intracanal post

Type of Study

Sensitivity%

Specificity%

Accuracy%

In-vitro

Mean

75.11

81.93

88.98

SD

23.53

16.90

8.60

Range

32–100

51.1–100

75–96.9

In-vivo

Mean

58.50

79.00

81.00

SD

36.06

2.83

NA

Range

33–84

77–81

-

Ex-vivo

Mean

66.37

46.80

54.87

SD

12.04

17.49

15.90

Range

53.3–77

36.7–67

40.6–72

Clinical

88.00

75.00

84.00

Cross-sectional

53.10

80.50

67.70

Overall

Mean

71.50

75.64

78.47

SD

22.19

19.41

17.19

Range

32–100

36.7–100

40.6–96.9

Studies with root-filling material and intracanal post

In-vitro

Mean

74.09

78.57

76.04

SD

18.46

17.81

10.07

Range

30–92

45–100

60–90

Ex-vivo

83.00

53.00

68.00

Retrospective

46.60

60.40

57.80

Overall

Mean

72.76

75.44

74.02

SD

18.73

18.26

10.64

Range

30–92

45–100

57.8–90