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Table 1 The PICO used for the study selection

From: Diagnostic efficacy of cone-beam computed tomography for detection of vertical root fractures in endodontically treated teeth: a systematic review

Population (P)

Studies reporting the diagnostic value of cone-beam computed tomography for identifying vertical root fractures in root-treated permanent teeth

Intervention (I)

CBCT imaging, regardless of exposure parameters and voxel size

Comparison (C)

Detecting VRF visually and/or by conventional radiography

Outcome (O)

Sensitivity, Specificity, Accuracy