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Table 2 The coefficients of covariates in the generalized estimating equation model for MMSE and CASI scores

From: The use of individual-based FDG-PET volume of interest in predicting conversion from mild cognitive impairment to dementia

  

MMSE

CASI

β

SE

p value

β

SE

p value

Male gender

1.198

0

0.025*

4.694

1.901

0.014*

Education year

0.415

0.074

< 0.001***

1.376

0.252

< 0.001***

FDG-PET Z score

 

Frontal

-2.289

0.496

< 0.001***

-9.620

1.616

< 0.001***

 

PCC

1.637

0.497

0.001**

4.676

1.794

0.009**

 

Precuneus

1.434

0.657

0.029*

4.867

2.315

0.036*

 

Parietal

-0.968

0.660

0.143

-1.729

2.519

0.492

 

Occipital

-0.244

0.587

0.667

-1.582

1.759

0.368

 

Lat. temporal

1.891

0.547

0.001**

8.733

1.938

< 0.001***

 

Med. temporal

-0.011

0.266

0.967

-0.574

0.899

0.523

Measurement number, AD

 

2nd time

-0.847

0.632

0.180

-1.573

1.761

0.372

 

3rd time

-1.020

0.765

0.182

-3.177

2.242

0.157

 

4th time

-2.256

1.123

0.045*

-8.341

3.017

0.006**

 

5th time

-3.004

1.227

0.014*

-15.092

3.618

< 0.001***

 

6th time

-5.325

2.154

0.013*

-21.842

4.378

< 0.001***

Measurement number, MCI-C

 

2nd time

-0.339

0.590

0.565

-1.260

1.637

0.441

 

3rd time

-0.888

0.719

0.217

-2.628

2.045

0.199

 

4th time

-1.990

0.999

0.046*

-7.282

2.780

0.009**

 

5th time

-2.730

1.074

0.011*

-15.957

3.322

< 0.001***

 

6th time

-5.116

2.097

0.015*

-22.565

4.022

< 0.001***

Measurement number, MCI-NC

 

2nd time

-0.687

0.633

0.278

-1.890

2.016

0.348

 

3rd time

0.557

0.734

0.448

4.240

2.059

0.039*

 

4th time

-0.076

0.912

0.933

0.248

2.375

0.917

 

5th time

-0.237

0.942

0.802

-2.682

3.169

0.397

 

6th time

-1.206

2.098

0.566

-8.594

3.983

0.031*

  1. Abbreviations: MCI-NC, non-converter of mild cognitive impairment; MCI-C, converter of mild cognitive impairment; AD, Alzheimer’s disease; MMSE, mini-mental state examination; CASI, cognitive ability screening instrument total score; FDG-PET, fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography; PCC, posterior cingulate cortex; Lat. temporal, lateral temporal; Med. temporal, medial temporal; SE, standard error
  2. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001